Overview of Russian Military Helicopters in 2024
In 2024, the Russian Aerospace Forces, a branch formed in 2015, operated a diverse fleet of military helicopters. These helicopters, designed and manufactured by companies like Mil and Kamov, play a crucial role in Russia’s military capabilities, both domestically and internationally.
The Russian Aerospace Forces (RuAF), established on August 1, 2015, through the merger of the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces, represent a significant component of Russia’s military might. This unified command integrates air power and aerospace defense capabilities, overseeing a vast array of aircraft, including a substantial fleet of military helicopters. These helicopters are integral for various missions, ranging from combat operations and troop transport to reconnaissance and support. The RuAF’s structure and modernization efforts reflect Russia’s strategic focus on maintaining a robust and technologically advanced air and space force. This includes continuous upgrades and the introduction of new models.
Key Exhibitions and Presentations in 2024
In 2024, key exhibitions like HeliRussia and Army showcased the latest Russian military helicopters. These events provided platforms to display advancements, upgrades, and export potential to both domestic and international audiences.
HeliRussia 2024: Rosoboronexport Showcase
At HeliRussia 2024, Rosoboronexport JSC, a part of Rostec State Corporation, presented a wide array of Russian military helicopters. The exhibition, held in Moscow, featured modern attack, military transport, and transport/attack helicopters. Rosoboronexport highlighted air weapons with proven effectiveness in ongoing military operations. Among the showcased helicopters were the Ka-52E scout/attack helicopter, Mi-28NME attack helicopter, Mi-171Sh military transport, and Mi-35M/P transport/attack helicopters. Rosoboronexport participated in a joint exhibit showcasing Rostec’s enterprises, promoting Russian helicopter technology to international clients. The event served as a platform to display the capabilities and advancements in Russian helicopter design and manufacturing.
Army 2024: Latest Developments and Upgrades
The Army 2024 exhibition featured the latest advancements in Russian combat and maneuver helicopters. Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant and JSC Kamov, major Russian helicopter manufacturers, displayed upgraded helicopters. The Russian Helicopter stand offered a guided tour, highlighting developments in helicopter technology. The import-substituted Ansat helicopter, made by Kazan Helicopter Plant, was showcased in its air ambulance version. The forum also presented the Lancet-E munition and robotic platforms. Army 2024, held at the Patriot Exhibition and Convention Center, served as a platform for unveiling new weapons and weapon systems. The event demonstrated Russia’s commitment to modernizing its military helicopter fleet.
Production and Delivery Updates in 2024
In 2024, the Russian military received about 24 new combat aircraft. Deliveries included batches of Su-34 and Su-35 aircraft. Production continued to supply both domestic and international demands for fighters and helicopters.
New Combat Aircraft Received
Reports indicate that the Russian military obtained approximately 24 new combat aircraft throughout 2024. These acquisitions strengthen Russia’s air power, contributing to both its domestic defense capabilities and its capacity for international operations. The exact models and quantities delivered in each batch varied, but the overall trend suggests a sustained effort to modernize and expand the Russian Air Force. The delivery of these new aircraft highlights the ongoing investment in military aviation, reflecting Russia’s strategic priorities in maintaining a strong and capable air force. These additions improve the overall combat readiness and technological advancement.
Su-34 and Su-35 Delivery Estimates
In 2024, estimates suggest that the Russian military received deliveries of Su-34 and Su-35 aircraft. It is likely that two to three batches were delivered in the second half of 2024, each batch containing around two units. This would result in approximately 8-10 Su-34s and Su-35s being delivered throughout the year, aligning with recent production trends. These deliveries enhance Russia’s combat aviation capabilities, providing advanced strike and air superiority assets. The Su-34 and Su-35 are important to the Russian Air Force, contributing to the country’s overall military strength and modernization efforts.
Helicopter Losses and Ukrainian Claims in 2024
In 2024, reported losses of Russian helicopters, such as the Mi-35M, surfaced. Ukrainian forces also claimed to have downed numerous Russian aircraft and helicopters throughout the year, contributing to the ongoing conflict’s dynamic.
Reported Losses of Mi-35M Helicopters
In March 2024, reports emerged of a Russian Mi-35M helicopter being destroyed by Ukrainian forces at an unspecified location. While specific details surrounding the incident remain limited, the loss underscores the ongoing attrition experienced by both sides in the conflict. The Mi-35M, a modernized variant of the Mi-24, serves as a versatile attack and transport helicopter within the Russian military. These helicopters have faced increased vulnerability in the face of evolving battlefield tactics and weaponry. The incident highlights the challenges and risks associated with military aviation operations in contested airspace.
Ukrainian Claims of Downed Helicopters and Aircraft
Throughout 2024, Ukrainian forces have consistently claimed successes in downing Russian helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. By the end of December 2024, the Ukrainian Air Force reported significant numbers of destroyed Russian assets. These claims included a substantial quantity of missiles, strike drones, reconnaissance drones, fixed-wing aircraft, and helicopters. One notable claim involved the downing of a Russian Mi-8 helicopter by a special unit of the Defence Intelligence of Ukraine on December 31, 2024. The claims reflect Ukraine’s efforts to degrade Russia’s airpower capabilities. Verification of these claims remains challenging.
Key Helicopter Models in Service
The Russian military utilizes several key helicopter models, including the Ka-52 Alligator, Mi-28 Havoc, and Mi-171Sh. These helicopters serve various roles, from attack and reconnaissance to military transport, showcasing the diverse capabilities of the Russian fleet.
Ka-52 Alligator Attack Helicopter
The Ka-52 Alligator is considered one of the world’s best military attack helicopters. This helicopter is equipped with advanced avionics and weaponry, making it a formidable asset in modern warfare. The Ka-52 is designed for scout and attack missions. Its capabilities allow it to engage armored vehicles and other targets with precision. The Ka-52 has seen action in various conflicts, demonstrating its effectiveness in combat situations. The helicopter’s design incorporates advanced technology, enhancing its performance and survivability on the battlefield. The Ka-52 remains a crucial component of Russia’s aerial warfare capabilities in 2024.
Mi-28 Havoc Attack Helicopter
The Mil Mi-28 Havoc is a dedicated attack helicopter, designed primarily for anti-armor missions. It ranks closely with the Ka-52 as one of Russia’s top attack helicopters in 2024. The Mi-28 can be outfitted with a wide array of weaponry to engage various ground targets. Its robust design and advanced targeting systems make it a formidable force on the battlefield. The Mi-28 plays a vital role in providing close air support and engaging enemy armor. The helicopter’s capabilities are continually being upgraded to meet the demands of modern warfare. The Mi-28 remains a critical component of Russia’s military aviation.
Mi-171Sh Military Transport Helicopter and Mi-35M/P Transport/Attack Helicopters
The Mi-171Sh serves as a crucial military transport helicopter in the Russian Aerospace Forces. It’s designed for troop transport, cargo delivery, and various support roles. Alongside it, the Mi-35M and Mi-35P variants function as versatile transport/attack helicopters, providing both troop transport capabilities and offensive firepower. The Mi-35M is a modernized version of the Mi-24, retaining the ability to carry up to 8 soldiers. These helicopters are in high demand on the global market, showcasing their effectiveness and adaptability. Rosoboronexport frequently promotes these models for export, highlighting their multi-role capabilities and combat effectiveness. These helicopters are vital for both domestic military operations and international collaborations.
Modernization and Upgrades
Russia continues to modernize its helicopter fleet. Upgrades focus on enhancing combat capabilities and extending service life. The Ka-52M and Mi-35M platforms receive significant improvements to remain effective.
Upgraded Ka-52M Strike and Reconnaissance Helicopters
In 2024, the Russian army received its first batch of upgraded Ka-52M strike and reconnaissance helicopters, with deliveries expected to continue. The Ka-52M represents a significant advancement in Russia’s attack helicopter capabilities, incorporating lessons learned from combat operations. These upgrades include improved target acquisition systems, enhanced armor protection, and the integration of newer, longer-range missiles. The modernization program aims to increase the Ka-52M’s overall effectiveness in a variety of combat scenarios, improving its reconnaissance abilities and strike capabilities, ensuring its relevance on the modern battlefield. The upgraded helicopters are expected to play a key role in future military operations.
Mi-35M Modernization of Mi-24
The Mi-35M represents a comprehensive modernization of the venerable Mi-24 attack helicopter, enhancing its combat capabilities and extending its service life. This modernized variant retains the Mi-24’s unique ability to transport up to eight soldiers, making it a versatile platform for both attack and troop transport missions. The Mi-35M features advanced avionics, improved targeting systems, and enhanced armor protection, increasing its survivability on the battlefield. Produced by Rostvertol, the Mi-35M incorporates modern technologies to improve its flight performance and combat effectiveness. This modernization ensures that the Mi-24 platform remains a relevant and capable asset in the Russian military’s arsenal for years to come, bridging the gap between older and newer helicopter designs.
International Cooperation and Export
Rosoboronexport facilitates the export of Russian helicopters, securing contracts and delivering aircraft to foreign customers. Promotion efforts, particularly in Africa, aim to expand international cooperation and showcase Russian helicopter capabilities.
Rosoboronexport Contracts and Deliveries
Rosoboronexport, a subsidiary of Rostec State Corporation, plays a pivotal role in the international distribution of Russian military helicopters. In 2024, the company actively engaged in securing contracts for various helicopter models, including the Mi-171E. These contracts involve manufacturing and supplying helicopters to foreign customers, contributing to Russia’s defense exports. Rosoboronexport showcases a range of air weapons at exhibitions, demonstrating their effectiveness. The company participates in joint exhibits to promote Russian attack, military transport, and transport/attack helicopters, strengthening international partnerships and expanding the global presence of Russian-made helicopters.
Promotion of Russian Helicopters in Africa
Throughout 2024, there was a noticeable effort to promote Russian-made military helicopters in Africa. Dmitri Kurakov, Russia’s ambassador to Senegal, actively promoted Soviet and Russian-made military helicopters in Dakar. This promotion is part of a broader strategy to strengthen military cooperation with African nations. Rosoboronexport also plays a role, supervising marketing teams to support countries like Togo in strengthening their military capacity. These efforts highlight Russia’s intent to expand its influence and arms exports in the African continent by showcasing the capabilities and suitability of Russian helicopters for various African defense needs.